CHUANTONG A²/O GONGYISHIYIXIANGJUYOUTUODANCHULINGONGNENGDEDIANXINGWUSHUICHULIJISHU，ZHEIGEGONGYIJIEGOUJIANDAN、SHUILITINGLIUSHIJIAN(HRT)DUANQIEYIYUKONGZHI，DUOSHUWUSHUICHANGDOUSHICAIYONGCHUANTONG A²/O GONGYIJINXINGWUSHUICHULI。

　　RANER，SHENGWUTUODANCHULINDEGUOCHENGZHONGSHEJIXIAOHUA、FANXIAOHUA、SHELINHESHILINDENGDUOGESHENGHUAGUOCHENG，ERMEIGEGUOCHENGDUIWEISHENGWUZUCHENG、JIZHILEIXINGJIHUANJINGTIAOJIANDEYAOQIUCUNZAIXUDUOCHAYI。

　　ZAICHUANTONGA²/OGONGYIDEDANNIXITONGZHONGgao-XIAODIWANCHENGTUODANHECHULINLIANGGEGUOCHENG，JIUHUIFASHENGGEZHONGMAODUNCHONGTU，BIRUNILINGDEMAODUN、TANYUANJINGZHENG、XIAOSUANYANJIRONGJIEYANG(DO)CANYUGANRAODENG。

　　CHUANTONGA²OGONGYICUNZAIDEMAODUN

　　01 WUNILINGMAODUN

　　CHUANTONGA²/OGONGYISHUYUDANNIXITONG，JULINJUN(PAOs)、 FANXIAOHUAJUNHEXIAOHUAJUNDENGGONGNENGWEISHENGWUHUNHESHENGZHANGYUTONGYIXITONGZHONG，ERGELEIWEISHENGWUSHIXIANQIGONGNENGzuiDAHUASUOXUDENILINGBUTONG：

　　1)ZIYANGXIAOHUAJUNYUPUTONGYIYANGHAOYANGJUNHEFANXIAOHUAJUNXIANGBI，XIAOHUAJUNDESHIDAIZHOUQIJIAOZHANG，YUSHIQICHENGWEIYOUSHIJUNQUN， XUKONGZHIXITONGZAIZHANGNILINGZHUANGTAIXIAYUNXING。DONGJIXITONGJUYOULIANGHAOXIAOHUAXIAOGUOSHIDEWUNILING(SRT)XUKONGZHIZAI 30d YISHANG;JISHIXIAJI，RUO SRT<5 d，XITONGDEXIAOHUAXIAOGUOJIANGXIANDEJIQIWEIRUO 。

　　2)PAOs SHUDUANSHIDAIZHOUQIWEISHENGWU，SHENZHIQIzuiDASHIDAIZHOUQI(Gmax)DOUXIAOYUXIAOHUAJUNDEzuiXIAOSHIDAIZHOUQI(Gmin)。

　　CONGSHENGWUCHULINJIAODUFENXIFULINWUNIDEPAIFANGSHISHIXIANXITONGLINJIANLIANGHUADEWEIyiQUDAO。

　　RUOPAINIBUJISHI，YIFANGMIANHUIYIN PAOs DENEIYUANHUXISHIBAONEITANGYUAN (Glycogen)XIAOHAODAIJIN，JINERYINGXIANGYANYANGQUYISUANYANDEXISHOUJIJU -β- QIANGJIWANSUAN(PHAs)DEZHUCUN，XITONGCHULINLVXIAJIANG，YANZHONGSHISHENZHIZAOCHENGFULINWUNILINDEERCISHIFANG;LINGYIFANGMIAN，SRT YEYINGXIANGDAOXITONGNEI PAOs HEJUTANGJUN(GAOs) DEYOUSHISHENGZHANG。

　　ZAI 30 ℃DEZHANGNILING(SRT≈ 10 d)YANYANGHUANJINGZHONG，GAOs DUIYISUANYANDEXISHOUSULVGAOYUPAOs，SHIQIZAIXITONGZHONGZHANZHUDAODIWEI，YINGXIANG PAOs SHILINXINGWEIDECHONGFENFAHUI。

　　02 TANYUANJINGZHENGJIXIAOSUANYANHE DO CANYUGANRAO

　　ZAICHUANTONGA²/OTUODANCHULINXITONGZHONG，TANYUANZHUYAOXIAOHAOYUSHILIN、FANXIAOHUAHEYIYANGJUNDEZHENGCHANGDAIXIEDENGFANGMIAN，QIZHONGSHILINHEFANXIAOHUASULVYUJINSHUITANYUANZHONGYIJIANGJIEBUFENDEHANLIANGYOUHENDAGUANXI。YIBANERYAN，YAOTONGSHIWANCHENGTUODANHECHULINLIANGGEGUOCHENG，JINSHUIDETANDANBI(BOD5 /ρ(TN))>4～5，TANLINBI(BOD5 /ρ(TP))>20～30。

　　DANGTANYUANHANLIANGDIYUCISHI，YINQIANDUANYANYANGQU PAOs XISHOUJINSHUIZHONGHUIFAXINGZHIFANGSUAN(VFAs)JICHUNLEIDENGYIJIANGJIEFAJIAOCHANWUWANCHENGQIXIBAONEI PHAs DEHECHENG，SHIDEHOUXUQUEYANGQUMEIYOUZUGOUDEYouZHITANYUANERYIZHIFANXIAOHUAQIANLIDECHONGFENFAHUI，JIANGDILEXITONGDUI TN DETUOCHUXIAOLV。

　　FANXIAOHUAJUNYINEITANYUANHEJIACHUNHUO VFAs LEIWEITANYUANSHIDEFANXIAOHUASULVFENBIEWEI 17～48 、120～900 mg/(g·d)。YINFANXIAOHUABUCHEdiERCANYUDEXIAOSUANYANSUIWAIHUILIUWUNIJINRUYANYANGQU，FANXIAOHUAJUNJIANGYOUXIANYU PAOs LIYONG HUANJINGZHONGDEYOUJIWUJINXINGFANXIAOHUATUODAN，GANRAOYANYANGSHILINDEZHENGCHANGJINXING，zuiZHONGYINGXIANGXITONGDUILINDEgaoXIAOQUCHU。

　　YIBAN， DANGYANYANGQUDE NO3-N DEZHILIANGNONGDU>1.0 mg/L SHI，HUIDUI PAOs SHILINCHANSHENGYIZHI，DANGQIDADAO 3～4 mg/L SHI，PAOs DESHILINXINGWEIJIHUwanQUANBEIYIZHI，SHILIN(PO4 3--P)SULVJIANG ZHI 2.4 mg/(g·d)。

　　ANZHAOHUILIUWEIZHIDEBUTONG，RONGJIEYANG(DO)CANYUGANRAOZHUYAOBAOKUO：

　　1)CONGFENZITAIYANG(O2)HEXIAOSUANYAN(NO3-N) ZUOWEIDIANZISHOUTIDEYANGHUACHANNENGSHUJUFENXI，YI O2 ZUOWEIDIANZISHOUTIDECHANNENGYUEWEI NO3-N DE 1.5 BEI，YINCIDANGXITONGZHONGTONGSHICUNZAI O2 HE NO3-N SHI，FANXIAOHUAJUNJIPUTONGYIYANGJUNJIANGYOUXIANYI O2 WEIDIANZISHOUTIJINXINGCHANNENGDAIXIE。

　　2)YANGDECUNZAIPOHUAILE PAOs SHILINSUOXUDE“YANYANGYAYI”HUANJING，ZHISHIYANYANGJUNYI O2 WEIZHONGDIANZISHOUTIERYIZHIQIFAJIAOCHANSUANZUOYONG，FANGAILINDEZHENGCHANGSHIFANG，TONGSHIYEJIANGDAOZHIHAOYANGYIYANGJUNYU PAOs JINXINGTANYUANJINGZHENG。

　　YIBANYANYANGQUDE DO DEZHILIANGNONGDUYINGYANGEKONGZHIZAI 0.2 mg/L YIXIA。CONGMOUZHONGYIYISHANGLAISHUOXIAOSUANYANJI DO CANYUGANRAOSHILINHUOFANXIAOHUAGUOCHENGGUIGENHAISHIGONGNENGJUNDUITANYUANDEJINGZHENGWENTI。

　　CHUANTONGA²OGONGYIGAIJINCELVEFENXI

　　01 JIYU SRT MAODUNDEFUHESHI

　　A²/OGONGYIZAICHUANTONGA²/OGONGYIDEHAOYANGQUTOUJIAFUDONGZAITITIANLIAO， SHIZAITIBIAOMIANFUZHESHENGZHANGZIYANGXIAOHUAJUN，ER PAOs HEFANXIAOHUAJUNZECHUYUXUANFUSHENGZHANGZHUANGTAI，ZHEIYANGFUZHETAIDEZIYANGXIAOHUAJUNDE SRT XIANGDUIDULI，QIXIAOHUASULVSHOUDUAN SRT PAINIDEYINGXIANGJIAOXIAO，SHENZHIZAIyiDINGCHENGDUSHANGDEDAOQIANGHUA。

　　XUANFUWUNI SRT、TIANLIAOTOUPEIBIJITOUPEIWEIZHIDEXUANZEBUJINYAOKAOLVXIAOHUADEZENGQIANGCHENGDU，HAIYAOKAOLVXUANFUTAIWUNI HANLIANGJIANGDIDUIXITONGFANXIAOHUAHECHULINDEfuMIANYINGXIANG。

　　ZAITITIANLIAODETOUPEIBINGBUYIWEIKEDAFUDUZENGJIAXITONGPAINILIANG，SUODUANXUANFUWUNI SRT YITIGAOXITONGCHULINXIAOLV;XIANGFAN，SRT DE SUODUANKENENGJIANGDIXUANFUTAIWUNI(MLSS)HANLIANG，CONGERYINGXIANG XITONGDEFANXIAOHUAXIAOGUO，SHENZHIZAOCHENGCHULINXIAOGUOEHUA。

　　YANJIUBIAOMING，DANGXUANFUWUNI SRT KONGZHIWEI 5 d SHI，FUHESHIA²/OGONGYIDEXIAOHUAXIAOGUOYUCHUANTONGA²/OGONGYIXIANGBI， LIANGZHEDEXIAOHUAXIAOGUOWUMINGXIANCHAYI，FUHESHIA²/OGONGYIDEZAI TITIANLIAOBUNENGWANQUANDULIDIFAHUIQIXIAOHUAXINGNENG;RUOZAIJIANGDIXUANFUWUNI SRT ZEYINXITONGXUANFUWUNIHANLIANGDEJIANGDIZHISHI XIAOSUANYANJILEI，YINGXIANGYANYANGLINDEZHENGCHANGSHIFANG。

　　02 JIYU“TANYUANJINGZHENG”JIAODUDEGONGYI

　　JIEJUECHUANTONGA²/OGONGYITANYUANJINGZHENGJIQIXIAOSUANYANHE DO CANYUGANRAOSHILINHUOFANXIAOHUADEWENTI，ZHUYAOJIZHONGZAI 3 FANGMIAN：

　　ZHENDUITANYUANJINGZHENGCAIQUDEJIEJUECELVE，RUBUCHONGWAITANYUAN、FANXIAOHUAHESHILIN ZHONGXINFENPEITANYUAN(RUDAOZHIA²/OGONGYI)DENG;

　　JIEJUEXIAOSUANYANGANRAOSHILINTICHUDEGONGYIGAIGE，RU JHB、UCT、MUCT DENGGONGYI;

　　ZHENDUI DO CANYUGANRAOSHILIN、FANXIAOHUADEWENTI， KEZAIHAOYANGQUMODUANZENGSHESHIDANGRONGJIDE“FEIPUQIQU”。

　　1、BUCHONGWAITANYUAN

　　BUCHONGWAITANYUANSHIZAIBUGAIBIANYUANYOUGONGYICHITIJIEGOUJIGEGONGNENGQUSHUNXUDEQINGKUANGXIA，ZHENDUIDUANQINEIYINSHUIZHIBODONGYINQITANYUANBUZUERTICHUDEYINGJICUOSHI。YIBANGONGXUANZEDETANYUANKEFENWEI 2 LEI：

　　1)JIACHUN、YICHUN、PUTAOTANGHEYISUANNADENGYOUJIHUAHEWU;

　　2)KETIDAIYOUJITANYUAN，RUYANYANGXIAOHUAWUNISHANGQINGYE、 MUXIE、SHENGCHUHUOJIAQINFENBIANJIHANGAOTANYUANDEGONGYEFEISHUIDENG。XIANGDUITANGLEI、XIANWEISUDENGGAOTANWUZHIERYAN，YINWEISHENGWUYIDIFENZITANSHUIHUAHEWU(RU，JIACHUN、YISUANNADENG)WEITANYUANJINXINGHECHENGDAIXIESHISUOXUNENGLIANGJIAODA，SHIQIGENGQINGXIANGYULIYONGCILEITANYUANJINXINGFENJIEDAIXIE，RUFANXIAOHUADENG。

　　RENHEWAITANYUANDETOUJIADOUYAOSHIXITONGJINGLIyiDINGDESHIYINGQI，FANGKEDADAOYUQIDEXIAOGUO。

　　ZHENDUIYAOJIEJUEDEMAODUNZHUTIXUANZEHESHIDETANYUANTOUJIADIANDUIXITONGDEWENDINGYUNXINGHEJIENENGJIANGHAOZHIGUANZHONGYAO。 YIBANZAIYANYANGQUTOUJIAWAITANYUANBUJINNENGGAISHANXITONGCHULINXIAOGUO，ERQIEKEZENGQIANGXITONGDEFANXIAOHUAQIANNENG;DANSHIRUOFANXIAOHUATANYUANYANZHONGBUZUZHISHIXITONG TN TUOCHUQIANJIASHI， YINGYOUXIANKAOLVXIANGQUEYANGQUTOUJIA。